Mouthguards are protective devices worn over the teeth and gums to prevent injury during sports or to address certain dental conditions. These custom-made or ready-to-wear appliances serve as a cushion, absorbing and dispersing the force of impact to reduce the risk of dental trauma, such as broken teeth, lip lacerations, or jaw fractures.

Here’s a detailed overview of mouthguards:

Types of Mouthguards:

Custom-Fit Mouthguards: These mouthguards are individually crafted by a dentist to fit the unique contours of a patient’s mouth. Custom-fit mouthguards offer superior comfort, protection, and retention compared to over-the-counter options.

Boil-and-Bite Mouthguards: These mouthguards are made from thermoplastic material that softens when heated in boiling water. After softening, the mouthguard is placed in the mouth and molded around the teeth by biting down, creating a semi-custom fit.

Stock Mouthguards: These pre-formed mouthguards are available in standard sizes and are ready to wear right out of the package. While convenient, stock mouthguards may not provide the same level of protection or comfort as custom-fit options.

Uses of Mouthguards:

Sports Protection: Mouthguards are essential protective gear for athletes participating in contact or high-impact sports, such as football, basketball, hockey, and boxing. They help reduce the risk of dental injuries caused by collisions, falls, or direct blows to the face.

Bruxism Management: Mouthguards can also be used to manage bruxism, a condition characterized by teeth grinding or clenching during sleep. By creating a barrier between the upper and lower teeth, mouthguards protect against tooth wear, jaw pain, and muscle tension associated with bruxism.

TMJ Disorders: Mouthguards may provide relief for individuals with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders by stabilizing the jaw joint and reducing strain on the surrounding muscles and tissues. They can help alleviate symptoms such as jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds, and limited jaw movement.

Benefits of Mouthguards:

Dental Protection: Mouthguards help prevent dental injuries, including tooth fractures, avulsions (knocked-out teeth), and soft tissue damage, preserving the integrity of the smile.